LISTSERV(R) System Reference Library, release 1.8c
           --------------------------------------------------
                Copyright L-Soft international, 1986-1996

                        Last update: 13 Aug 1996

      ************************************************************
      *                                                          *
      * LISTSERV command reference cards:                        *
      *                                                          *
      *-> LISTSERV REFCARD: General user commands                *
      *   LISTOWNR REFCARD: List and file management commands    *
      *   LISTMAST REFCARD: Commands for the LISTSERV maintainer *
      *                                                          *
      ************************************************************

Commands are  listed in alphabetical  order, with the  minimum acceptable
abbreviation  in capital  letters. Angle  brackets are  used to  indicate
optional parameters. All commands which  return a file accept an optional
'F=fformat' keyword (without the quotes)  that lets you select the format
in  which  you  want  the  file sent;  the  default  format  is  normally
appropriate  in  all  cases.  Some esoteric,  historical  or  seldom-used
commands and options have been omitted.

List subscription commands (from most to least important)
---------------------------------------------------------
SUBscribe    listname               Subscribe to a list, or change
                                               your name if already subscribed
                      ANONYMOUS                -> Subscribe anonymously

SIGNOFF                                        Remove yourself:
             listname                          - From the specified list
             *                                 - From all lists on that server
             * (NETWIDE                        - From all lists in the network

SET          listname options                  Alter your subscription options:
             ACK/NOACK/MSGack                  -> Acknowledgements for postings
             CONCEAL/NOCONCEAL                 -> Hide yourself from REVIEW
             Mail/NOMail                       -> Toggle receipt of mail
             MIME/NOMIME                       -> Prefer/avoid MIME format
                                                  (especially MIME digests)
             DIGests/INDex/NODIGests/NOINDex   -> Ask for digests or message
                                                  indexes rather than getting
                                                  messages as they are posted
             REPro/NOREPro                     -> Copy of your own postings?
             TOPICS: ALL                       -> Select topics you are
                     <+/->topicname               subscribed to (add/remove
                                                  one or replace entire list)

Options for mail headers of incoming postings (choose one):
             FULLhdr or FULL822                -> "Full" (normal) mail headers
             IETFhdr                           -> Internet-style headers
             SHORThdr or SHORT822              -> Short headers
             DUALhdr                           -> Dual headers, useful with PC
                                                  or Mac mail programs
             SUBJecthdr                        -> Normal header with list name
                                                  in subject line

CONFIRM      listname1 >       Confirm your subscription
                                               (when LISTSERV requests it)

Other list-related commands
---------------------------
GETPOST      listname ref1 >        Order individual messages from
                                               list archives

INDex        listname                          Sends a directory of available
                                               archive files for the list, if
                                               postings are archived

Lists                                  Send a list of lists as follow:
             (no option)                       -> Local lists only, one line
                                                  per list
             Detailed                          -> Local lists, full information
                                                  returned in a file
             Global /xyz                       -> All known lists whose name or
                                                  title contains 'xyz'
             SUMmary                     -> Membership summary for all
                                                  lists on specified host
             SUMmary ALL                       -> For all hosts (long output,
                                                  send request via mail!)
             SUMmary TOTAL                     -> Just the total for all hosts

Query        listname                          Query your subscription options
                                               for a particular list (use the
                                               SET command to change them)
             *                                 -> Query all lists you are
                                                  subscribed to on that server

REGister     full_name                         Tell your name to LISTSERV, so
                                               that you don't have to specify
                                               it on subsequent SUBSCRIBE's
             OFF                               Make LISTSERV forget your name

REView       listname <(options>               Get information about a list
             BY sort_field                     -> Sort list in a certain order:
                Country                           by country of origin
                Name                              by name (last, then first)
                NODEid                            by hostname/nodeid
                Userid                            by userid
             BY (field1 field2)                -> You can specify more than one
                                                  sort field if enclosed in
                                                  parentheses: BY (NODE NAME)
             Countries                         -> Synonym of BY COUNTRY
             LOCal                             -> Don't forward request to
                                                  peers
             Msg                               -> Send reply via interactive
                                                  messages (BITNET users only)
             NOHeader                          -> Don't send list header
             Short                             -> Don't list subscribers
             Topics                            -> (New for 1.8d) Adds a breakdown of 
                                                  subscribers per topic (if Topics= 
                                                  is defined in the list header) at 
                                                  the end of the subscriber list. 
                                                  If you just want the breakdown, 
                                                  use REVIEW listname SHORT TOPICS. 
                                                  This does not show topics by individual 
                                                  subscribers (see the QUERY command 
                                                  instead). If Topics= is not enabled 
                                                  for a given list then this option 
                                                  is ignored.

SCAN         listname text                     Scan a list's membership for a
                                               name or address

SEArch       listname word1 >      Search list archives
        or:  word1 > IN listname
             FROM date1                        -> From this date
                  TODAY                        -> From today
                  TODAY-7                      -> In the last 7 days
             TO   date2                        -> To this date
             WHERE
               SUBJECT CONTAINS xxxx           -> Only this subject
             AND/OR
               SENDER  CONTAINS xxxx           -> Only this author
                                               Complex boolean operations are
                                               supported, see database guide

STats        listname <(options>               Get statistics about a list (VM)
             LOCal                             -> Don't forward to peers

Informational commands
----------------------
Help                                           Obtain a list of commands

INFO                                    Order a LISTSERV manual, or get
                                     a list of available ones (if no
                                               topic was specified); or get
                                               information about a list

Query        File fn ft  <(options>  Get date/time of last update of
                                               a file, and GET/PUT file access
                                               code
             FLags                             -> Get additional technical
                                                  data (useful when reporting
                                                  problems to experts)

RELEASE                                        Find out who maintains the
                                               server and the version of the
                                               software and network data files

SHOW                                 Display information as follows:
             ALIAS node1 >         -> BITNET nodeid to Internet
                                                  hostname mapping
             BITEARN (VM only)                 -> Statistics about the BITEARN
                                                  NODES file
             DISTribute                        -> Statistics about DISTRIBUTE
             DPATHs host1 >        -> DISTRIBUTE path from that
                                                  server to specified host(s)
             DPATHs *                          -> Full DISTRIBUTE path tree
             FIXes (VM only)                   -> List of fixes installed on the
                                                  server (non-VM see LICENSE)
             HARDWare or HW                    -> Hardware information
             LICense                           -> License/capacity information
                                                  and software build date
             LINKs node1 >         -> Network links at the BITNET
                                                  node(s) in question
             NADs node1 >          -> Addresses LISTSERV recognizes
                                                  as node administrators
             NETwork (VM only)                 -> Statistics about the NJE
                                                  network
             NODEntry node1 >      -> BITEARN NODES entry for the
                                                  specified node(s)
             NODEntry node1 /abc*/xyz          -> Just the ':xyz.' tag and all
                                                  tags whose name starts with
                                                  'abc'
             PATHs snode node1 >   -> BITNET path between 'snode'
                                                  and the specified node(s)
             POINTs      -> Graduated license point
                                                  information for planning
             STATs                             -> Usage statistics
                                                  (default option)
             VERSion                           -> Same as RELEASE command
             (no function)                     -> Same as SHOW STATS

Commands related to file server functions
-----------------------------------------
AFD                                            Automatic File Distribution
             ADD    fn ft >  Add file or generic entry to
                                               your AFD list
             DELete fn ft            Delete file(s) from your AFD
                                               list (wildcards are supported)
             List                              Displays your AFD list

             For node administrators:
             FOR user ADD/DEL/LIST etc         Perform requested function on
                                               behalf of a user you have
                                               control over (wildcards are
                                               supported for DEL and LIST)

FUI                                            File Update Information: same
                                               syntax as AFD, except that FUI
                                               ADD accepts no 'prolog text'

GET          fn ft  <(options>       Order the specified file or
                                               package
             PROLOGtext xxxx                   -> Specify a 'prolog text' to be
                                                  inserted on top of the file

GIVE         fn ft   user        Sends a file to someone else

INDex                                Same as GET xxxx FILELIST
                                               (default is LISTSERV FILELIST)

PW           function                          Define/change a "personal
                                               password" for protecting AFD/FUI
                                               subcriptions, authenticating PUT
                                               commands, and so on
             ADD firstpw                       -> Define a password for the
                                                  first time
             CHange newpw            -> Change password
             RESET                             -> Reset (delete) password

SENDme                                         Same as GET

Other (advanced) commands
-------------------------
DATAbase     function                          Access LISTSERV database:
             Search DD=ddname         -> Perform database search
                                                  (see INFO DATABASE for more
                                                   information on this)
             List                              -> Get a list of databases
                                                  available from that server
             REFRESH dbname                    -> Refresh database index, if
                                                  suitably privileged

DBase                                          Same as DATABASE

DISTribute        Distribute a file or a mail
                                               message to a list of users (see
                                               INFO DIST for more details on
                                               the syntax)
             Type:
             MAIL                              -> Data is a mail message, and
                                                  recipients are defined
                                                  by ''
             FILE                              -> Data is not mail, recipients
                                                  are defined by ''
             RFC822                            -> Data is mail and recipients
                                                  are defined by the RFC822
                                                  'To:'/'cc:' fields
             Source:
             DD=ddname                         -> Name of DDname holding the
                                                  data to distribute (default:
                                                  'DD=DATA')
             Dest:
              user1 >          -> List of recipients
              DD=ddname                    -> One recipient per line
             Options for the general user:
             ACK=NOne/MAIL/MSG                 -> Acknowledgement level
                                                  (default: ACK=NONE)
             CANON=YES                         -> 'TO' list in 'canonical' form
                                                  (uid1 host1 uid2 host2...)
             DEBUG=YES                         -> Do not actually perform the
                                                  distribution; returns debug
                                                  path information
             INFORM=MAIL                       -> Send file delivery message to
                                                  recipients via mail
             TRACE=YES                         -> Same as DEBUG=YES, but file
                                                  is actually distributed
             Options requiring privileges:
             FROM=user                         -> File originator
             FROM=DD=ddname                    -> One line: 'address name'

FOR          user command                      Execute a command on behalf of
                                               another user (for node
                                               administrators)

SERVE        user                              Restore service to a disabled
                                               user

THANKs                                         Check the server is alive

UDD                                            Access the User Directory
                                               Database (there are 18 functions
                                               and many sub-functions, so the
                                               syntax is not given here)

Syntax of parameters
--------------------
filelist  = 1 to 8 characters from the following set: A-Z 0-9 $#@+-_:
fformat   = Netdata, Card, Disk, Punch, LPunch, UUencode, XXencode, VMSdump,
            MIME/text, MIME/Appl, Mail
fn        = same syntax as 'filelist'
ft        = same syntax as 'filelist'
full_name = firstname  surname (*not* your e-mail address)
host      = Internet hostname
listname  = name of an existing list
node      = BITNET nodeid or Internet hostname of a BITNET machine which
            has taken care of supplying a ':internet.' tag in its BITEARN
            NODES entry
pw        = A password with characters from the set: A-Z 0-9 $#@_-?!|%
user      = Any valid Internet address not longer than 80 characters; if
            omitted, the 'hostname' part defaults to that of the command
            originator

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