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PICList Thread
'20MHz clock problems'
1996\04\11@062701 by Chaipi Wijnbergen

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Hello PIC experts,

I am developing a small project using the PIC 16C74 and recently needed
to change the Crystal from 16MHz to 20MHz. When I did that, a problem
started with the asynchronous communication controller, it started to
recived wronge characters.

Has any one had such problems ?

Is 20MHz Crystal works OK with the 16C74 (the documentation says it
should) ?

Any special modification to the Crystal circut needs to be added for the
20MHz clock ?

thanks chaipi


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1996\04\11@075612 by Mike Riendeau

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Chaipi Wijnbergen wrote,

>I am developing a small project using the PIC 16C74 and recently
>needed to change the Crystal from 16MHz to 20MHz. When I did
>that, a problem started with the asynchronous communication
>controller, it started to recived wronge characters.

Check out pages 2-600-607 of the MC 1995/96 Databook. It's the
section on the (SCI) module, which has a formula for baud
rate error and information on the registers etc.

                                 Mike

1996\04\11@080232 by Chaipi Wijnbergen

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Hi Mike and all other PIC experts,

thank you for your mail, I forgot to say in my mail that I made sure to
change the baud rate generation constants, I'm using 9600 bps and BRGH=1.
I replaced the constant 103 with 129 which should give the same error of
+0.16%.

Any other suggestion ?

thanks chaipi



On Thu, 11 Apr 1996 .....mriendeauKILLspamspam@spam@vicr.com wrote:

{Quote hidden}

1996\04\14@170029 by John Miskimins

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Chaipi Wijnbergen wrote:
>
> Hello PIC experts,
>
> I am developing a small project using the PIC 16C74 and recently needed
> to change the Crystal from 16MHz to 20MHz. When I did that, a problem
> started with the asynchronous communication controller, it started to
> recived wronge characters.

 I have had similar problems.  Two different systems (both based on the '74)
with two different
boards (this does not appear to be a board level problem) both running at 20MHz.
 These systems
were driven by a PC that sent down a sequence of commands and the PIC based
boards fed back
status information so error handling in the PC program handled 'cleaning up' the
communications
errors.  Spent quite a bit of time trying to figure out what was wrong and it
appeared that the
PICs were to blame.

- John Miskimins

1996\04\14@235416 by Ben L Wirz

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face
Is it a know bug that the 74's have problems with their asynchronous
communication controllers at 20 Mhz?  I am/was planning a project with
the 74 that would use serial comm, should I look at a different PIC?
Please let me know if you have experienced similar problems.  I believe
their is a new revison of the 74, does it have the same problems?

Thanks,
Ben

Ben Wirz                Check out My Home Page for Great Deals on Bulk Buy's
                       Nitinol Wire, LMD 18200 H Bridge and 10 Mhz PIC 16C84
blw2spamKILLspamcec.wustl.edu      http://cec.wustl.edu/~blw2/index.html

On Sun, 14 Apr 1996, John Miskimins wrote:

{Quote hidden}

20MHz.
>   These systems
> were driven by a PC that sent down a sequence of commands and the PIC based
>  boards fed back
> status information so error handling in the PC program handled 'cleaning up'
the
>  communications
> errors.  Spent quite a bit of time trying to figure out what was wrong and it
>  appeared that the
> PICs were to blame.
>
> - John Miskimins
>

1996\04\15@025646 by Jonas Andersson

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I have used the 16C73 at 20 MHz and a transfer rate of 19200 and I havn=
=B4t
experienced any trouble with the asynchronous communication.
I believe that it is basicly the same kernel as in the 74.

Jonas Andersson


Ben L Wirz wrote:
>=20
> Is it a know bug that the 74's have problems with their a controllers=
at 20 Mhz?  I am/was planning a project with
> the 74 that would use serial comm, should I look at a different PIC?
> Please let me know if you have experienced similar problems.  I belie=
ve
> their is a new revison of the 74, does it have the same problems?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Ben
>=20
> > Chaipi Wijnbergen wrote:
> > >
> > > Hello PIC experts,
> > >
> > > I am developing a small project using the PIC 16C74 and recently =
needed
> > > to change the Crystal from 16MHz to 20MHz. When I did that, a pro=
blem
> > > started with the asynchronous communication controller, it starte=
d to
> > > recived wronge characters.
> >
> >   I have had similar problems.  Two different systems (both based o=
n the '74)
> >  with two different
> > boards (this does not appear to be a board level problem) both runn=
ing at
>  20MHz.
> >   These systems
> > were driven by a PC that sent down a sequence of commands and the P=
IC based
> >  boards fed back
> > status information so error handling in the PC program handled 'cle=
aning up'
>  the
> >  communications
> > errors.  Spent quite a bit of time trying to figure out what was wr=
ong and it
> >  appeared that the
> > PICs were to blame.
> >
> > - John Miskimins
> >

1996\04\15@174956 by Newson Edouard

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On Sun, 14 Apr 1996, John Miskimins wrote:

> Chaipi Wijnbergen wrote:
> >
> > Hello PIC experts,
> >
> > I am developing a small project using the PIC 16C74 and recently needed
> > to change the Crystal from 16MHz to 20MHz. When I did that, a problem
> > started with the asynchronous communication controller, it started to
> > recived wronge characters.
>
>   I have had similar problems.  Two different systems (both based on the '74)
>  with two different
> boards (this does not appear to be a board level problem) both running at
20MHz.
>   These systems
> were driven by a PC that sent down a sequence of commands and the PIC based
>  boards fed back
> status information so error handling in the PC program handled 'cleaning up'
the
>  communications
> errors.  Spent quite a bit of time trying to figure out what was wrong and it
>  appeared that the
> PICs were to blame.
>
> - John Miskimins
>
I have the same problem also and still cannot fix it, I think that it is
a bug.

-Newson

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