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'[PICLIST] NiCd and NiMh charger with PIC'
2000\06\21@143917 by Milan Pavlica (YU7AEC)

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part 0 44 bytes
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part 1 421 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=koi8-r (decoded 7bit)

Hi PICers...
I have a problem..
I need NiCd and NiMh charger which can charge them with fast and slow
method - it can be selctable by one switch...
Also i need auto detect of capacitance of battery...But it can be on
fixed value.
Problem is that i cant find here in YU MAX713 or SAA1501 IC circuit and
i need those charger to build with a PIC..
Does anybody can help me???
THANKS!!!!!


part 2 201 bytes content-type:text/x-vcard; charset=koi8-r;
(decoded 7bit)

begin:vcard
n:Pavlica;Milan
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:SuperSonic Systems
adr:;;;;;;
version:2.1
email;internet:spam_OUTmpavlicaTakeThisOuTspamptt.yu
title:Chief
fn:Milan Pavlica
end:vcard


part 3 2 bytes
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2000\06\21@144716 by Andrew Kunz

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part 1 1307 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=us-ascii


You do not need those chips.  They may be implemented in software.

Chargers from Astro Flight (http://www.astroflight.com) use a single PIC16C71-04 to
monitor charge.  Capacity may be estimated by the current * time (which is
tracked in the chip) to a reasonable degree.  We use these chargers to monitor
our packs' life, actually.

A friend of mine did the chargers.  Even the PWM (boost and buck) is generated
by the PIC.

BTW, the Astro chargers have single-button selection of slow/fast rates, LCD
display of current, voltage, capacity, and time.  They are also rather
inexpensive (US$110 typical).

Andy










"Milan Pavlica (YU7AEC)" <.....mpavlicaKILLspamspam@spam@PTT.YU> on 06/21/2000 02:37:44 PM

Please respond to pic microcontroller discussion list <PICLISTspamKILLspamMITVMA.MIT.EDU>








To:      .....PICLISTKILLspamspam.....MITVMA.MIT.EDU

cc:      (bcc: Andrew Kunz/TDI_NOTES)



Subject: NiCd and NiMh charger with PIC








Hi PICers...
I have a problem..
I need NiCd and NiMh charger which can charge them with fast and slow
method - it can be selctable by one switch...
Also i need auto detect of capacitance of battery...But it can be on
fixed value.
Problem is that i cant find here in YU MAX713 or SAA1501 IC circuit and
i need those charger to build with a PIC..
Does anybody can help me???
THANKS!!!!!



part 2 214 bytes content-type:application/octet-stream; (decode)

part 3 2 bytes
-

2000\06\21@150316 by Milan Pavlica (YU7AEC)

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part 0 44 bytes
his is a multi-part message in MIME format.
part 1 1594 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=koi8-r (decoded quoted-printable)

I need schematic diagram and software for it...Or only a algorythm...
Thanks!

Andrew Kunz wrote:

{Quote hidden}


part 2 201 bytes content-type:text/x-vcard; charset=koi8-r;
(decoded 7bit)

begin:vcard
n:Pavlica;Milan
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:SuperSonic Systems
adr:;;;;;;
version:2.1
email;internet:KILLspammpavlicaKILLspamspamptt.yu
title:Chief
fn:Milan Pavlica
end:vcard


part 3 2 bytes
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2000\06\21@151135 by Andrew Kunz

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part 1 591 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Sorry, it's not something I developed.  A friend did it.

It's a simple PCB, though - you could purchase one and reverse engineer it.

Andy








"Milan Pavlica (YU7AEC)" <RemoveMEmpavlicaTakeThisOuTspamPTT.YU> on 06/21/2000 03:01:20 PM

Please respond to pic microcontroller discussion list <spamBeGonePICLISTspamBeGonespamMITVMA.MIT.EDU>








To:      TakeThisOuTPICLISTEraseMEspamspam_OUTMITVMA.MIT.EDU

cc:      (bcc: Andrew Kunz/TDI_NOTES)



Subject: Re: NiCd and NiMh charger with PIC








I need schematic diagram and software for it...Or only a algorythm...
Thanks!

Andrew Kunz wrote:

> You do not need those chips.

part 2 1463 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
(decoded quoted-printable)


  They may be implemented in software.
{Quote hidden}


part 3 214 bytes content-type:application/octet-stream; (decode)

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2000\06\21@151753 by Milan Pavlica (YU7AEC)

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part 0 44 bytes
his is a multi-part message in MIME format.
part 1 2497 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=koi8-r (decoded quoted-printable)

1.100$ is a very big amount of money here
2. How to pay (if i could) ???
Bye!

Andrew Kunz wrote:

{Quote hidden}


part 2 201 bytes content-type:text/x-vcard; charset=koi8-r;
(decoded 7bit)

begin:vcard
n:Pavlica;Milan
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:SuperSonic Systems
adr:;;;;;;
version:2.1
email;internet:spamBeGonempavlicaSTOPspamspamEraseMEptt.yu
title:Chief
fn:Milan Pavlica
end:vcard


part 3 2 bytes
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2000\06\21@152806 by Andrew Kunz

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>1.100$ is a very big amount of money here

Sorry, I missed the .YU on the address.


                      ~30V         2-24V
+12-16V (auto)--->BOOST---->BUCK----->target cells
                  ^ |      ^ |
                  | |      | |
                  | v      | v
              +--------------------------+
              |  PIC (monitor & control) |
button-------->|    User Interface        |------>LCD Display
              +--------------------------+


Basic functional block diagram. (Real device includes fuse on input and output
voltages)


>2. How to pay (if i could) ???

They accept credit cards.

Andy

2000\06\21@164250 by Milan Pavlica (YU7AEC)
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part 0 44 bytes
his is a multi-part message in MIME format.
part 1 863 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=koi8-r (decoded base64)

Hardware is not a problem, i know how to made (draft) it...
Software is a problem...

Andrew Kunz wrote:

> >1.100$ is a very big amount of money here
>
> Sorry, I missed the .YU on the address.
>
> šššššššššššššššššššššš ~30Všššššššš 2-24V
> +12-16V (auto)--->BOOST---->BUCK----->target cells
> šššššššššššššššššš ^ |ššššš ^ |
> šššššššššššššššššš | |ššššš | |
> šššššššššššššššššš | vššššš | v
> šššššššššššššš +--------------------------+
> šššššššššššššš |š PIC (monitor & control) |
> button-------->|ššš User Interfaceššššššš |------>LCD Display
> šššššššššššššš +--------------------------+
>
> Basic functional block diagram. (Real device includes fuse on input and output
> voltages)
>
> >2. How to pay (if i could) ???
>
> They accept credit cards.

:)))Forget abt it...

> š
>
> Andy

part 2 201 bytes content-type:text/x-vcard; charset=koi8-r;
(decoded 7bit)

begin:vcard
n:Pavlica;Milan
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:SuperSonic Systems
adr:;;;;;;
version:2.1
email;internet:KILLspammpavlicaspamBeGonespamptt.yu
title:Chief
fn:Milan Pavlica
end:vcard


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2000\06\22@080431 by Andrew Kunz

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part 1 1264 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=us-ascii

For me it would be the opposite!

The software is "easy" -

1  dump some charge into the pack at a known current.  Turn it off.
2 measure the pack voltage.
3 Repeat from 1 until the voltage drops slightly (NiCd drops more than NiMH).
4 Capacity is the sum of all the little charge (current x time)

Caveats:

a) Completely-discharged cells often "false-peak" early in teh charge cycle.
It's easy to detect, though.  If you know the number of cells, the voltage will
be much less than the expected full charge voltage.  You need to ride through
this, usually done with a 30-second delay before looking for the true peak.

b) Peak voltage will vary depending upon current, cell chemistry, and individual
cell.









"Milan Pavlica (YU7AEC)" <EraseMEmpavlicaspamEraseMEPTT.YU> on 06/21/2000 04:40:45 PM

Please respond to pic microcontroller discussion list <@spam@PICLIST@spam@spamspam_OUTMITVMA.MIT.EDU>








To:      spamBeGonePICLISTspamKILLspamMITVMA.MIT.EDU

cc:      (bcc: Andrew Kunz/TDI_NOTES)



Subject: Re: NiCd and NiMh charger with PIC








Hardware is not a problem, i know how to made (draft) it...
Software is a problem...

Andrew Kunz wrote:

> >1.100$ is a very big amount of money here
>
> Sorry, I missed the .YU on the address.
>
>

part 2 719 bytes content-type:text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
(decoded quoted-printable)


                       ~30V         2-24V
> +12-16V (auto)--->BOOST---->BUCK----->target cells
>                    ^ |      ^ |
>                    | |      | |
>                    | v      | v
>                +--------------------------+
>                |  PIC (monitor & control) |
> button-------->|    User Interface        |------>LCD Display
>                +--------------------------+
>
> Basic functional block diagram. (Real device includes fuse on input and output
> voltages)
>
> >2. How to pay (if i could) ???
>
> They accept credit cards.

:)))Forget abt it...

>
>
> Andy


part 3 214 bytes content-type:application/octet-stream; (decode)

part 4 2 bytes
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2000\06\22@115800 by Michael Damon Hopkins

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Andrew Kunz wrote:
{Quote hidden}

keep in mind that you do NOT want to completely discharge the cell (AKA
dead short) for a 1.2V cell the shutoff voltage should be around .8-.9V
I believe the cutoff voltage for charging is something like when the
peak drops .1V for a charging 1.2V battery.. and something like .05V for
a NiMH
I'll dig up some links if anyone asks..

                       Damon Hopkins

2000\06\22@121815 by Bob Blick

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On Thu, 22 Jun 2000, Michael Damon Hopkins wrote:
> keep in mind that you do NOT want to completely discharge the cell (AKA
> dead short) for a 1.2V cell the shutoff voltage should be around .8-.9V

IMHO and perhaps a few others who have used nicads, completely discharging
is perfectly fine. The biggest problem with complete discharging when you
have a pack of cells is that you should limit the current so as not to
reverse charge the cells that drop first. Not a tremendous problem when
you have a good set of fairly matched cells, which is what you want to
have anyway. Nothing worse than crappy nicads.

Cheers,

Bob

2000\06\22@123101 by Andrew Kunz

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Yes there is.

Cells with the foam electrodes.

Andy









Bob Blick <.....bobspam_OUTspamTED.NET> on 06/22/2000 12:17:31 PM

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To:      TakeThisOuTPICLISTKILLspamspamspamMITVMA.MIT.EDU

cc:      (bcc: Andrew Kunz/TDI_NOTES)



Subject: Re: NiCd and NiMh charger with PIC








On Thu, 22 Jun 2000, Michael Damon Hopkins wrote:
> keep in mind that you do NOT want to completely discharge the cell (AKA
> dead short) for a 1.2V cell the shutoff voltage should be around .8-.9V

IMHO and perhaps a few others who have used nicads, completely discharging
is perfectly fine. The biggest problem with complete discharging when you
have a pack of cells is that you should limit the current so as not to
reverse charge the cells that drop first. Not a tremendous problem when
you have a good set of fairly matched cells, which is what you want to
have anyway. Nothing worse than crappy nicads.

Cheers,

Bob

2000\06\22@190922 by Bob Blick

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On Thu, 22 Jun 2000, Andrew Kunz wrote:

> Yes there is.
>
> Cells with the foam electrodes.

Foam electrodes do sound bad. What are they?

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