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'[OT] Hi-speed A/D Revisited'
2000\05\05@124453 by Dan Michaels

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[spin-off from 24-bit A/D thread]

In my never-ending quest to improve the ENOB [effective number
of bits] in my A/D system, described in the other thread, I ran
across the following datasheet, which has good info about
interfacing a 42 Msps A/D, and which should be directly
translatable down to slower hi-speed devices. Should be of
interest to those designing similar systems.

http://www.national.com/ds/AD/ADC08351.pdf

There are any number of things detailed here which I probably
cannot implement on my current board - due to space limitations,
overall circuit complexity, etc. Some hi-lites:

1. buffer A/D data outputs to shield A/D from digital bus noise
  backflow.
2. [and/or] use series Rs [50-100 ohms] in lines connecting to
  digital cktry.
3. connect A/D digital driver supply to analog, not digital v.buss.
4. keep signal paths straight, analog drivers adjacent to A/D.
5. single-point gnd under A/D.
6. no digital lines crossing analog areas.
7. buffer clock input to A/D.
8. isolate A/D clock line from "everything" else [helps prevent
  cross-talk - to outbound, and jitter - from inbound].
9. use about 6 bypass/filter caps at the A/D.
10. etc/etc.

Of special note, for a number of different apps, item #2 is a
very effective and simple means to isolate and protect various
lines from overvoltaging, hi-speed noise, etc/etc.

Small series Rs, 50-100 ohms, isolate stray capacitances and help
prevent ringing on hi-speed lines. Larger series Rs, 10K range, in
conjunction with either physical caps or stray capacitance and
CMOS chip clamping diodes, make good low-pass filters and over-
protection ckts, where you can get away with using the larger values.

best regards,
- Dan Michaels
Oricom Technologies
http://www.sni.net/~oricom
==========================

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