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'[EE] powerline ethernet?'
2009\09\18@202149 by William Couture

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Hi all!

We're having some work done in our house, and need some CAT5 and
possibly COAX run.

Just talked to an installer, and (surprise!) they suggested something
other than their services.

Ethernet over powerline.

However, looking at the hardware I have one question:  Can I have more
than one network running on the same lines?

We are getting FIOS installed, and from what we hear the Actiontec
router is junk.  We have read articles about using a Linksys 54GL
instead, and that sounds good.  However, our network is going to
look something like this:

FIOS -> ONT -> Actiontec -> Linksys -> Computer Cloud (Tivo, computers)

The Actiontec would have to be in the basement (so we don't have to run
coax anywhere), but we want the Linksys in the computer room (top floor
for better wireless signal).

So, we would need a powerline ethernet adapter link from the Actiontec
in the basement to the Linksys in the computer room, and then another
2 powerline ethernet links from the Linksys to the Tivo's (in other
rooms).  Since we want the Tivo's to route data through the Linksys,
not the Actiontec, they need to be in separate subnets.

Is this possible?  Can more than one powerline ethernet setup play
nice in the house?  Do they steal bandwidth from each other?  Or do
we have to pull CAT5 to link the routers?

Thanks,
 Bill

--
Psst...  Hey, you... Buddy...  Want a kitten?  straycatblues.petfinder.org

2009\09\18@210203 by Carl Denk

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If the house is fairly accessible, running cat-5 is fairly easy and
inexpensive. Haven't checked lately but 1000' yep that one thousand feet
around $75. Ends are $1.00 each, and a crimp tool maybe $25. Cut 3/4"
outer covering off with utility knife, un twist the 4 pairs. Arrange the
wires in a flat plane close to each other with the colors in proper
order, trim wires to stick out of covering around 3/8" and push wires
into RJ-46 8c/8p plug and crimp. After you have done a few, probably 10
minutes each. If you want to get fancy with RJ-45 wall plates, I prefer
the ones with 110 punchdown for the wires. Will need a punchdown tool
for $25.

For coax, much same setup, RG-6 cable, a crimper and some F terminals.

I buy most of this from MCM
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/#?gclid=CIvUhvm6_JwCFWBB5godYx5HbQ

If this sounds interesting, I can provide a list of part numbers, just
today I got a shipment from them that included RJ-45, F terms, and a
TIVO hardrive.  My house for the most part has open basement and attic
with nearly everywhere accessible. There is probably 600' of RG-6, and
700' of Cat-5 neatly run all over. :)  We have had Direcv for 8 years,
and Sunday went to switch to Dish Network, install went bad after 4
hours, cancelled and chased them out. They refused to use the  
"distribution" port which should have powered my TV network nicely. :(

William Couture wrote:
{Quote hidden}

2009\09\18@211038 by William Couture

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On Fri, Sep 18, 2009 at 9:01 PM, Carl Denk <spam_OUTcdenkTakeThisOuTspamwindstream.net> wrote:

> If the house is fairly accessible, running cat-5 is fairly easy and
> inexpensive.

Unfortunately, the house is not accessible, which is why we are
looking at powerline ethernet.

Bill

--
Psst...  Hey, you... Buddy...  Want a kitten?  straycatblues.petfinder.org

2009\09\18@231440 by William \Chops\ Westfield

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On Sep 18, 2009, at 5:21 PM, William Couture wrote:

> Ethernet over powerline.
>
> However, looking at the hardware I have one question:  Can I have more
> than one network running on the same lines?

I have just bought some powerline ethernet modules.  I have heard  
mixed reviews about different circuits, different phases, and overall  
performance.  I haven't done any hard testing yet (though it DOES work  
over the most-important link I had in mind.)

My understanding is that it is an ETHERNET.  So, one (baseband)  
network, but more than two endpoints are possible.  So you should be  
able to connect large numbers of individual hosts to it, and/or  
multiple real routers, bridges, or switches.  I haven't tried that yet  
either (first, to run around the house and see about performance.)

BillW

2009\09\19@001916 by Charles Craft

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If it's a newer house with drywall / sheetrock, take the money you would spend on the powerline ethernet
equipment and take a drywall class. You said "we" so let your spouse/partner/roommate learn to paint.
Then pick your spot, whack a hole in the wall and stick in a conduit.
A 2" PVC conduit fits nicely in a standard 2x4 stud wall.
Then if it's network from the basement to the attic and then down to the computer room or
TV antenna from the attic to the basement to the TV distribution splitter, you're all set.
Even with satellite or cable TV there's usually more local HD channels OTA.

{Original Message removed}

2009\09\19@032824 by William \Chops\ Westfield

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On Sep 18, 2009, at 8:14 PM, William Chops Westfield wrote:

> I have just bought some powerline ethernet modules.  I have heard
> mixed reviews about different circuits, different phases, and overall
> performance.  I haven't done any hard testing yet

I got to some tests tonight.  I've got netgear powerline modules, and  
they
pretty much appear to suck.

On the supposedly 200Mbps units (which of course is only 100Mbps, but  
(maybe) full duplex) I got about 5Mbps in one room, and 10Mbps in  
another.

Rumor has it that the RF filters found these days in most power  
supplies interfere with the powerline protocols.  That makes a certain  
amount of sense, but I'm not a very happy camper.  OTOH, both of the  
test locations ran as fast or faster than the (old, 802.11b) wireless  
network I have installed...

Sigh.  It would have made things a lot nicer if it had performed  
closer to its specification.  I may try out some "problem" wireless  
spots, but I don't think I'll be buying more units to try out the  
multi-point configurations.

BillW

2009\09\19@081630 by olin piclist

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William Couture wrote:
> We're having some work done in our house, and need some CAT5 and
> possibly COAX run.
>
> Just talked to an installer, and (surprise!) they suggested something
> other than their services.
>
> Ethernet over powerline.

This is the first I hear of it.  I can only guess what kind of modulation
they use and how reliable it might or might not be.  I would investigate it
carefully before going with it.  My first knee jerk reaction is that it
might be appropriate for places where running CAT5 would be too difficult or
expensive so that putting up with the likely problems is worth it.

If you're having work done on the house already, I would seriously look into
running the cable for 100Mbit/s drops.

> However, looking at the hardware I have one question:  Can I have more
> than one network running on the same lines?

I'm not sure about the question.  Ethernet itself can support many logical
networks on the same wires because each sends data in separate packets.

> The Actiontec would have to be in the basement (so we don't have to
> run coax anywhere), but we want the Linksys in the computer room (top
> floor for better wireless signal).

That doesn't make sense.  Unless you live in a mansion, a wireless access
point in the basement will easily cover the whole house.  I have mine in the
basement and it works well.  I did that deliberately to limit signal spill
outside the house.  The access point is placed just below grade level so
that the signal at ground level doesn't extend much past the house.  In
practise it is still useable outside near the house anywhere we want to sit
with a portable computer, but you can't pick it up outside the property
whereas we can pick up access points of some other houses from our house.

This scheme may not work in a city where houses are dense packed because at
least the top floor of nearby houses will be within sight of your access
point.  In our case the nearest house is maybe 200 feet away on the other
side of a esker, so that's no problem.  The few houses within unobstructed
radio sight are probably at least 500 feet away.  By that time our signal is
way too weak due to the shadow effect of it being in a hole in the ground.

Of course you want to use normal WiFi security measures too, but if
attackers can't even see your signal in the first place, it's a lot more
secure.


********************************************************************
Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products
(978) 742-9014.  Gold level PIC consultants since 2000.

2009\09\19@083146 by Carl Denk

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Charles Craft wrote:
> Even with satellite or cable TV there's usually more local HD channels OTA.
>
>  
In our local area (Cleveland, Ohio), there is some very nice OTA
programing on the sub-channels that cable, or the dishes are and will
not for foreseeable future be airing. Some of the programming includes 2
local weather channels, 5 PBS channels, including the Ohio channel
(state supreme court and legislature live and replay), and other
channels we never received before. Friend's antenna/satellite is booming
with new antenna installs, only a few are to correct from analog to loss
of digital service. At this point about 50% of our watching is on those
channels available only via the antenna.

2009\09\19@090606 by Carl Denk

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Why not go wireless, other than cost. I have had a wireless DSL/router
modem for some years. Wireless USB adapters and printers are readily
available.  I understand that power companies have been wanting data
over their lines for some time as competition to cable and satellite for
rural broadband, and they are slowly getting there, but it's still not
very practical. They have got to the point of meters being read via the
power line. They recently, install a power line remote controlled
isolation switch (if a tree takes a line down, the can reduce the
customers off line). The control comes via UHF with a directional
antenna pointed to their office.

There are many tricks to running cables without being unsightly:
1: Shoe or base moldings can be temporarily removed
2: Some very interesting tools including 48" (and longer) drill bits
that bend
3: drill bits that bore bent holes
4: Fiber optic cameras like Ridgids micro see-snake will go 30 feet -
expensive
5: flat cable that can be covered with wall paper or dry wall compound
6: Install a crown moulding at ceiling or chair moulding at 30" , run in
that space, poke a hole that will then be hidden by the molding
7: Electrical boxes that can install very easily in old wall
construction. I think it took me 10 minutes to do one for a HDMI cable
the other day.
8: Both Ethernet  cat-5 and Video RG-6 cables can be easily terminated
after pulling through confined spaces, which give a lot easier install.
9: For a neat appearance,I prefer the "keystone" wall plates that allow
6 cable jacks in a single gang box. The jacks are available in many
configurations including video (RG-6), Ethernet (CAT-5), telephone,
RCA,, and the list goes on and on. and colors are there to, for color
coding.

If you are not confident, check your local Directv, Dish network, etc.
installers that do motels, hospitals, etc. They generally are much more
professional.

William Couture wrote:
{Quote hidden}

2009\09\19@120121 by Charles Craft

picon face
Nope, it's a fact.
I had a satellite receiver that would kill the X10 signal.
There's a fix out there where you gut an X10 module and use it's filter circuitry to mute the filter circuit in the dish receiver.
I got brain ache thinking about a filter canceling a filter but it works.  :-)


{Original Message removed}

2009\09\19@123522 by Charles Craft

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Between OTA HD and FTA satellite I could just about dump the pay dish.
But the household CEO/CFO/wife overrides me. :-)
I can even get the Ohio channel in MN - http://www.lyngsat.com/horizons2.html

{Original Message removed}

2009\09\24@033959 by Clint Sharp
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In message <001f01ca3923$208f9600$0300a8c0@main>, Olin Lathrop
<olin_piclistspamKILLspamembedinc.com> writes
>William Couture wrote:
>> We're having some work done in our house, and need some CAT5 and
>> possibly COAX run.
>>
>> Just talked to an installer, and (surprise!) they suggested something
>> other than their services.
>>
>> Ethernet over powerline.
>
Nasty stuff if you are an amateur radio operator or short wave radio
listener or have one nearby. It generates noise in the HF band
apparently.
>That doesn't make sense.  Unless you live in a mansion, a wireless access
>point in the basement will easily cover the whole house.
Depends how old the house is, I've seen aluminium foil backed insulation
used for internal walls and floors here in the UK on refurbished homes
and new builds which makes WiFi somewhat 'difficult' to use. Maybe
similar in the US if a house is being remodelled?

--
Clint Sharp

2009\09\24@070538 by Carl Denk

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In the USA, I haven't known of aluminum foil being used on the inside,
and very little on the outside for some years.In the early 1950's there
was some movement in that direction, but it died. Help the people that
live  in some houses my dad bult then. They had aluminum foil on all the
exterior walls and roof. And thouse people can't figure out why rabbit
ears don't work.

Clint Sharp wrote:
{Quote hidden}

2009\09\24@110315 by William \Chops\ Westfield

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On Sep 24, 2009, at 4:05 AM, Carl Denk wrote:

> In the USA, I haven't known of aluminum foil being used on the inside,
> and very little on the outside for some years.

The new roof I had put on last summer used foil-backed board as an  
underlayment.

BillW

2009\09\24@122255 by Josh Koffman

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On Thu, Sep 24, 2009 at 11:03 AM, William "Chops" Westfield
<EraseMEwestfwspam_OUTspamTakeThisOuTmac.com> wrote:
> The new roof I had put on last summer used foil-backed board as an
> underlayment.

Does that mean you don't have to wear your tin foil hat when you're at
home? That sounds really convenient...

:)

-j
--
A common mistake that people make when trying to design something
completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete
fools.
       -Douglas Adams

2009\09\24@123709 by Carl Denk

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Hadn't seen that in residential in the Cleveland, area, but construction
is nearly non-existent in the area. Glad to hear. :)

William "Chops" Westfield wrote:
{Quote hidden}

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