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'[EE]: Room electrical capacity'
2002\03\15@115035 by Pic Dude

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Just had my one-year home review and one of the issues I had raised
was that the bedroom light dims when an iron is switched on.  I can
actually tell when the thermostat switches the iron on/off by the change
of intensity of the light.

The light was installed by the home-builder when the house was built
and has 2 @ 60W bulbs in it.  That should be less than 1 Amp total
I believe.  The only other thing in the room is a small digital alarm clock
(no radio either).  There are 6 other plug outlets in the room (each has
2 actual plug sockets), for a total capacity of 12 plugs.  Nothing else
is plugged into any of the room outlets.  Only other factor is that the
light switch was replaced with an x10 unit, but the dimming problem
was there before the X10 stuff went in.

An electrician came over today and said that this is normal, because
the outlet is rated at 15A, and the outlet plus the light is taking more
than 15A total.  (The iron is rated at approx 10A, btw).  He said that
for places where an iron would be plugged in, they would normally add
a special outlet.  I've never heard of that before, cause it's an iron -- not
a welder or dryer.

Is this all just BS?  If I have 12 outlets, that implies to a homeowner,
a capacity of 12 x 15A, for a total of 180A.  Perhaps one might say
that it's 15A per plate (2 outlets) so the capacity is really only 90A.
Either way, should the iron dim the room light noticeably?

Why does this matter to me?  Cause if I ever have a problem such as
a fire, etc, my guess (from past issues with these guys) is that they
will say that my warranty is void due to the X10 switch, and I'd like an
official answer from them now, with the reasons etc.

Cheers,
-Neil.

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2002\03\15@123005 by Douglas Butler

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Here in the USA it is common to have a roomful of outlets, each rated
15A, all on a single 15A or 20A breaker.  You are not supposed to be
able to use all outlets to their full capacity simultaneously.

But still I would like to know how much the line drops when the iron
turns on, and where that drop is.  If you can identify the breaker that
serves this line, I would measure the voltage as it enters the breaker.
The voltage there should not change much.  Then I would measure the
voltage as it leaves the breaker.  There should be some drop that you
will have to live with.  Then I would measure the voltage at a couple of
other outlets in that room.  The best of these, minus the drop at the
breaker, is the drop in the wiring from the breaker box to the room.  If
you estimate the length of wire used (both directions) and the wire size
you can calculate what the drop should be.  If it is much higher you may
have a fire risk.  You can also estimate what the drop should be between
outlets.  You may have to move the iron around to get the current
flowing in the right wires.  Sounds like a good project for a rainy
afternoon.

Sherpa Doug

> {Original Message removed}

2002\03\15@125056 by Thomas C. Sefranek

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Pic Dude wrote:

>Just had my one-year home review and one of the issues I had raised
>was that the bedroom light dims when an iron is switched on.  I can
>actually tell when the thermostat switches the iron on/off by the change
>of intensity of the light.
>
>The light was installed by the home-builder when the house was built
>and has 2 @ 60W bulbs in it.  That should be less than 1 Amp total
>I believe.  The only other thing in the room is a small digital alarm clock
>(no radio either).  There are 6 other plug outlets in the room (each has
>2 actual plug sockets), for a total capacity of 12 plugs.  Nothing else
>is plugged into any of the room outlets.  Only other factor is that the
>light switch was replaced with an x10 unit, but the dimming problem
>was there before the X10 stuff went in.
>
>An electrician came over today and said that this is normal, because
>the outlet is rated at 15A, and the outlet plus the light is taking more
>than 15A total.  (The iron is rated at approx 10A, btw).
>
You have a 1.2 KILLOWATT IRON????

{Quote hidden}

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2002\03\15@125623 by Brian Aase

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I had a similar problem when I moved into a 1974-vintage home.
A 6-amp space heater would cause dimming of lights farther up
the chain.  Upon inspection, I found that perhaps five AC
outlets were wired in a "daisy-chain" fashion for the circuit
in question.

These particular outlets were all the quick-wire kind where the
wire just pushes into the rear of the receptacle and is captured
by a brass barb.  So I went to the hardware store and purchased
five Leviton Spec-Master outlets which actually capture the wire
in an anvil (is that the right term?) screw-down grip.  Installed
them over the weekend, problem totally disappeared.

The Spec-Master receptacles are a bit pricey, but I felt the
added safety factor justified the cost.

Brian Aase

> {Original Message removed}

2002\03\15@125820 by Francisco Ares

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It is not only a matter of rated Amps, but voltage drop down because of
the wire resistance and the current flow: you have a resistive network
for wires, irons and common lamps, and you have to include the wires
from the power supply where the voltage is "good" to the point where you
are:

  ----Rwire-------------
 |           |          |
---          |          |
 -           |          |
---        Riron      Rlamp
 -           |          |
 |           |          |
  -----------------------


Pic Dude wrote:

{Quote hidden}

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2002\03\15@130320 by M. Adam Davis

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Having just finished my basement I'm a little familiar with this (and
why wiring is so crazy in a house).

A circuit breaker going for the box to a series of plugs and switches
will be rated for the wiring, not the plugs.  A 12 guage wire is rated
for 20A, meaning that the total power on the line can be up to 20A, with
the total amperage at a single plug being less than 15A.

The reason your lights are dimming (and your circuit breaker is not
tripping) is that there is some point between your circuit breaker and
your outlet where the connection is bad.  Since the connections are
diasy chained (in parallel), then your current may have to go through 2
to 15 screw connections, and it would only take one slightly loose
connection to become corroded and present another several ohms of
resistance in the circuit - a definite fire hazard.

-Adam

"I'm a man
I can change
If I have to
I guess..."
-Red Green


Pic Dude wrote:

{Quote hidden}

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2002\03\15@130339 by M. Adam Davis

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Thomas C. Sefranek wrote:

> You have a 1.2 KILLOWATT IRON????

Fastest press-n-peel pc boards this side of the mississippi.  :-)

-Adam

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2002\03\15@130344 by Pic Dude

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Eek!  The one thing I wasn't expecting was homework! :-)

Seriously though, I'll have to experiment with the breakers to see
which one controls the room, but a quick recollection tells me that
the room breaker may server the bathroom as well. Shouldn't
change the calculations for now though cause nothing was on in
the bathroom.

Okay, I'll be back with some data after Sunday.

"Sounds like a good project for a rainy afternoon."

Hmmm... it's ironic that you should mention an electrical project
during rain.  :-)

Thanks,
-Neil.



----- Original Message -----
From: "Douglas Butler" <.....dbutlerKILLspamspam@spam@IMETRIX.COM>
To: <PICLISTspamKILLspamMITVMA.MIT.EDU>
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 11:16 AM
Subject: Re: [EE]: Room electrical capacity


{Quote hidden}

> > {Original Message removed}

2002\03\15@130530 by Pic Dude

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Yep.  Why is that so strange?  Iron states 120V, 1200W on the
bottom.  Nothing fancy either, just this model...
       http://www.sunbeam.com/products/

Cheers.

{Original Message removed}

2002\03\15@132031 by Thomas C. Sefranek

face picon face
I get it!

Your NOT talking SOLDERING iron....

Pic Dude wrote:

>Yep.  Why is that so strange?  Iron states 120V, 1200W on the
>bottom.  Nothing fancy either, just this model...
>        http://www.sunbeam.com/products/
>
>Cheers.
>
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 (*)/ (*)  Bicycle mobile on 145.41, 448.625 MHz

ARRL Instructor, Technical Specialist, VE Contact.
hamradio.cmcorp.com/inventory/Inventory.html
http://www.harvardrepeater.org

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2002\03\15@132647 by Paul Hutchinson

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> You have a 1.2 KILLOWATT IRON????

That doesn't surprise me, most of the electric hair dryers I've owned where
1.5KW.

Paul

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2002\03\15@163110 by Pic Dude

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Hmmm... I may have to check a couple of these.  Unfortunately
they won't give me a wiring diagram for the house, so it would
be difficult for me to back-track from outlet to outlet to see where
the problem starts becoming noticeable.



----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Aase" <EraseMEres0qrqrspam_OUTspamTakeThisOuTVERIZON.NET>
To: <PICLISTspamspam_OUTMITVMA.MIT.EDU>
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 11:54 AM
Subject: Re: [EE]: Room electrical capacity


{Quote hidden}

> > {Original Message removed}

2002\03\15@163321 by Pic Dude

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Agreed.  However, I expect that for this room (furthest from garage
where breaker panel is) that they would put in heavy-enough wire
so that these effects are minimized.


{Original Message removed}

2002\03\15@165057 by Pic Dude
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> A circuit breaker going for the box to a series of plugs and switches
> will be rated for the wiring, not the plugs.  A 12 guage wire is rated
> ....

Ahhhh.... enlightening.  Not good, but enlightening.

> ....
> to 15 screw connections, and it would only take one slightly loose
> connection to become corroded and present another several ohms of
> resistance in the circuit - a definite fire hazard.

There lies my first thought -- a bad connection somewhere.  The
housing inspectors should easily identify and flag incorrect wire gauge,
but it would be difficult to notice bad connections.  And since this
homebuilder is 1 or only 2 for this very large community, my guess is
that the inspector knows the formen, team, etc very well and most
inspections get completed with a certain level of complacency or
nonchalance.

Note: Not accusing anyone of wrong-doing here, just pointing out
that it's very possible for something to slip thru the cracks once in a
while.

So perhaps the "easy"  test is to plug in a dozen 15Amp devices
around the room, and switch them on to full load slowly.  At the
same time, I'll run around the house with a couple fire extinguishers
as see where the fire starts.  :-)  :-)  :-)



{Original Message removed}

2002\03\15@165105 by Pic Dude

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And you would know that I'm on "this" side of the
mississippi, because...???  :-)



----- Original Message -----
From: "M. Adam Davis" <@spam@adampicKILLspamspamUBASICS.COM>
To: <KILLspamPICLISTKILLspamspamMITVMA.MIT.EDU>
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 12:01 PM
Subject: Re: [EE]: Room electrical capacity


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2002\03\15@165550 by michael brown

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> Agreed.  However, I expect that for this room (furthest from garage
> where breaker panel is) that they would put in heavy-enough wire
> so that these effects are minimized.

My house was built in the later 70's and has the breaker box at the back of
the *detached* garage.  Therefore I have runs that are very long.  Virtually
anything that uses an appreciable amount of current (irons, hair dryers,
etc) will cause small (but noticeable) effect on lights that are on the same
circuit just as you described.  Of course I have runs that must consume at
least 200' of wire.  I'm just thankful that it is copper wire.  ;-)

Interesting side note:

Light bulbs near the service entrance burn out much (I really mean VERY
MUCH) more often than bulbs at the far end.  The bulbs at the far end are
used more than the ones closest to the service entrance.  I suppose the wire
resistance limits the peak inrush current to the bulbs preventing them from
burning out as often.

michael brown

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2002\03\15@224048 by Robert Rolf

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Pic Dude wrote:

{Quote hidden}

Close. Put a 15A load at the far end of your circuit, and then go to
each outlet on that circuit with a voltmeter and see were you get
a larger than average voltage drop. That one, or the one before
it in the circuit is where your poor connections lies.
You could also try measuring the voltage at each outlet when under
full load to see which one has a larger than average sag.

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