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'[EE:] Polygraphs'
2004\07\10@192316 by Robert B.

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Does anybody know where to find a schematic for a polygraph?  Google turned
up a few very simple circuits based on changing skin resistance due to
sweating, but I'm more interested in how "real" ones work in detecting
stresses.

Thanks in advance

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2004\07\10@200955 by Jinx

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I don't know what specific sensors are used for polygraphs but
they'll be part of the biofeedback doctrine. Google for something
like

biofeedback polygraph

biofeedback circuit

I did make, a long long time ago, a biofeedback system for a
Commodore 64, worked very well. Included a GSR (galvanic skin
response) sensor, electromyogram, temperature sensor, heart
rate monitor and breathing rate/depth sensor. The electromyogram
is probably the most complex circuit, but still used IIRC an LM3900

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2004\07\10@205250 by Bob Axtell

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The normal items recorded are breathing depth (a sensor around the
chest), skin resistance, muscular activity, and heartbeat.

These items by themselves don't mean much. The skill of the operator in
developing the questions and interpreting the results is the key to a
"good test". Any knowledgeable person who understands how polygraph
interrogations work can easily fool the operator and the recorder and
will "pass".

While used frequently, polygraph examinations are actually nothing more
than staged interrogations. The fact that the results are NOT allowed in
any legal court shows its true value. And polygraph examinations are
rarely made outside the US, as the technique is not considered to be
worth the effort. The KGB taught their spies in our CIA how to pass
their routine polygraph tests.


In years past, witches were strapped to a dunking plank and repeatedly
held underwater, as a test of their "witchcraft". If the person died of
drowning, she was NOT a witch. Worked flawlessly... sorta like the
polygraph.

--Bob

Robert B. wrote:
{Quote hidden}

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        Bob Axtell
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2004\07\10@212858 by Jinx

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> In years past, witches were strapped to a dunking plank and repeatedly
> held underwater, as a test of their "witchcraft". If the person died of
> drowning, she was NOT a witch. Worked flawlessly... sorta like the
> polygraph.
>
> --Bob

So, if the interogatee weighed the same as a duck ........ ?

There's a story big in the news down this way, made world
headlines in 1980

http://theage.com.au/articles/2004/07/07/1089000223561.html

Despite the extreme and widespread scepticism about Mr Cole's
story, he did pass a lie detector test (I heard it was an all-day affair)

It could be that Mr Cole actually believes what he saying is the truth
(many theories about what could have happened at the time and Mr
Cole could even be supressing his own guilt), even if it isn't. Or that
he is very wily and can control his body to the extent that the detector
passes him. Or could be biased spin put on the result by the news-
paper. Whatever, the test didn't provide any clarification, just added
to the intrigue

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2004\07\13@080138 by Lindy Mayfield

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How about a new design made from the PIC10F that you put into a capsule and have they guy swallow it.  Maybe you could measure that queasy feeling people get in their stomachs when they lie.

>
> Robert B. wrote:
> > Does anybody know where to find a schematic for a polygraph?
> Google turned
> > up a few very simple circuits based on changing skin
> resistance due to
> > sweating, but I'm more interested in how "real" ones work in
> detecting
> > stresses.
> >
> > Thanks in advance
> >

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2004\07\13@231104 by Richard Graziano

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Hi Lindy:

I believe the "real ones" also use galvanic skin resistance, but also pulse
rate.  Some of the newer devices include voice algorithms which detect
critical vocal patterns that appear when one is prevaricating.  Most of the
analysis in the newer devices utilize Hi-res A/D conversion and run all of
the algorithms digitally, unlike the older analog models.

I can't point you to a specific site but there is a lot of info if you
search on lie detection or polygraph tests.  The trouble with polygraph is
that there are many polygraph tests that are not related to lie detection.

Good luck searching.



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